The Inuit language, or Inuktut, is a dialect continuum spoken in the North American Arctic: in the north of Alaska, the Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Nunavik (Arctic Quebec), in Nunatsiavut (in Labrador), and in Greenland. Inuktitut refers to the Eastern Canadian dialect group.
Inuktut is a polysynthetic langage, which means that its words can attain a complexity similar to full clauses in other languages.
For more detailed information about the language, please consult the article I wrote for the Canadian Encyclopedia: http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/inuktitut/